Locking Mechanism for Sealing Member of Valve

ABSTRACT

An apparatus for locking a sealing member of a valve in a piping system or an enclosed system comprises: (a) a locking mechanism housing having a upper end, a lower end opposed to the upper end, and a body between the upper end and the lower end; (b) at least a locking mechanism opening formed on the body; (c) at least a locking mechanism disposed in the locking mechanism opening; wherein the valve further comprises a valve housing and a sealing member; wherein the locking mechanism housing, the at least a locking mechanism opening, at least a locking mechanism, and the sealing member is disposed inside the valve housing; wherein a pressure P1 exists in the upper end of the locking mechanism housing; and wherein a pressure P2 exists in the lower end of the locking mechanism housing.

CROSS-REFERENCE RELATED TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the priority and benefit of U.S. the following provisional patent applications, and incorporated by reference: U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/538,499, filed Jul. 28, 2017; U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/538,701 filed Jul. 30, 2017; and U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/540,705 filed Aug. 3, 2017.

BACKGROUND

The locking and unlocking device and mechanisms are known to use, for example, electronic locks and pneumatic locks are used for opening or closing systems. For valves that regulate positive or negative pressures in the piping system by admitting air flow or liquid flow, a problem is that there is no device or system that can prove negative or vacuum pressure exists within an environment before actuating an unlocking mechanism without the use of electronics. Another problem is that the sealing members of the valves may act prematurely when there is no situations to react to desires pressures.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

This Brief Summary is included so as to introduce, in an abbreviated form, various topics to be elaborated upon below in the Detailed Description. This Brief Summary is not intended to identify key or essential aspects of the claimed invention. This brief Summary is similarly not intended for use as an aid in determining the scope of the claims. The subject matters of this application overcomes the aforementioned problems and is directed to an apparatus for locking a sealing member of a valve in a piping system or an enclosed system comprises: (a) a locking mechanism housing having a upper end, a lower end opposed to the upper end, and a body between the upper end and the lower end; (b) at least a locking mechanism opening formed on the body; (c) at least a locking mechanism disposed in the locking mechanism opening; wherein the valve further comprises a valve housing and a sealing member; wherein the locking mechanism housing, the at least a locking mechanism opening, at least a locking mechanism, and the sealing member is disposed inside the valve housing; wherein a pressure P1 exists in the upper end of the locking mechanism housing; and wherein a pressure P2 exists in the lower end of the locking mechanism housing.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

It should be understood that the drawings are merely representative, are not necessarily drawn to scale, and are not intended to limit the subject matter of this application.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one of the embodiments of the invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective, exploded view of one of the embodiments of the invention.

FIG. 3 is another perspective, exploded view of one of the embodiments of the invention.

FIG. 4 is another perspective, exploded view of one of the embodiments of the invention.

FIG. 5 is another perspective view of one of the embodiments of the invention that shows parts of the invention when in locking status.

FIG. 5A is a sectional view of one of the embodiments of the invention shown in FIG. 5.

FIG. 6 is another perspective view of one of the embodiments of the invention that shows parts of the invention when in locking status.

FIG. 6A is a sectional view of one of the embodiments of the invention shown in FIG. 6.

FIG. 7 is another perspective view of one of the embodiments of the invention that shows parts of the invention when in locking status.

FIG. 8 is another perspective view of one of the embodiments of the invention that shows parts of the invention when in unlocking status.

FIG. 9 is another perspective view of one of the embodiments of the invention that shows parts of the invention.

FIG. 10 is another perspective view of one of the embodiments of the invention that shows parts of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Before the present invention is described in greater detail, it is to be understood that this invention is not limited to particular embodiments described, and as such may, of course, vary. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting, since the scope of the present invention will be limited only by the appended claims.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, one embodiment of an apparatus 100 for locking an valve 10 in a piping system 252 or an enclosed system comprises a locking mechanism housing 90 having a upper end 92, a lower end 94 opposed to the upper end 92, and a body 96 between the upper end and 92 the lower end 94; (b) at least a locking mechanism opening 150 formed on the body 96; (c) at least a locking diaphragm 152 disposed in the locking mechanism opening 150; wherein the valve 10 further comprises a valve housing 12 and a sealing member 14; wherein the locking mechanism housing 90, the at least a locking mechanism opening 150, at least a locking diaphragm 152, and the sealing member 14 is disposed inside the valve housing 12; wherein a pressure P1 exists in the upper end 92 of the locking mechanism housing 90; and wherein a pressure P2 exists in the lower end 94 of the locking mechanism housing 90.

Also referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, in one embodiment, the upper end 92 of the locking mechanism housing 90 may communicate with the inlet 350 of the valve 10.

Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, in one embodiment of the apparatus 100 further comprises a locking mechanism housing end 98 enclosed on the upper end 92, a compression diaphragm 160 below the locking mechanism opening 150 and sealed inside the locking mechanism housing 90, and wherein an enclosed zone 154, or alternatively P1 zone, is defined by the locking mechanism housing end 98 the locking mechanism housing 90, and the compression diaphragm 160, wherein the pressure P1 is inside the enclosed zone 154, wherein the pressure P2 is outside the enclosed zone 154, wherein the compression diaphragm 160 moves outwardly to the enclosed zone 154 when the pressure P1 is greater than the pressure P2, and wherein the compression diaphragm 160 moves outwardly against the enclosed zone 154 when the pressure P1 is greater than the pressure P2.

Also referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, in one of the embodiment of the apparatus 10, the valve 10 further comprises an inlet 350 for communication with ambient environment 20, a sealing member 14 to a prohibition of the admittance of the ambient air flow 22, and an outlet 250 for communication with the piping system 252 or the enclosed system; and wherein the lower end 94 of the locking mechanism housing 90 communicates with the outlet 250 of the valve 10. The valve 10 does not limited to the type of valve presented in the figures. The location of the locking mechanism housing 90 is not limited to be in the center or near center of the sealing member 14. In one embodiment, the sealing member 14 may be in a disc plat near the center of the housing of the valve. In that type of the valve, the locking mechanism housing 90 may be located one side of the valve and adjacent to the peripheral side of the sealing member 14. The outlet 250 between the valve 10 and the piping system 252, the connection between the valve 10 with the outlet 250, or the locking mechanism housing 90 to the valve 10, or the locking mechanism housing 90 to the piping system 252 may be by any type of connection used in the field, such as but not limited to fastener, treaded pipe, solvent welding, soldering, brazing, welding compression fittings, or crimped.

Also referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, in one of the embodiment of the apparatus, it is illustrated that the apparatus may provide a mechanism to ensure a negative pressure P2 (relatively to ambient air pressure) existing in the piping system 252 or an enclosed system before sealing member is lifted to allow the communication of the ambient and the piping system. The apparatus may also provide a visual indication of the existence of the negative pressure P2. Referring to FIG. 3, there is an ambient air flow that 22 from the ambient environment 20 pushes the sealing member 14 up; however it may be premature to lift the sealing member 14 since there is no negative pressure P2 exists in the valve or in the outlet 250 at the moment. This premature of lifting of the sealing member 14 will cause the foul air 26 to escape from the piping system 252 into the ambient environment 20, if there is no apparatus providing a locking mechanism to ensure a negative pressure P2 before allowing the sealing member 14 is lifted. As referred to FIG. 3, in one embodiment, when a locking mechanism 100 is in place, wherein the locking mechanism 100 further comprises a locking diaphragm 152 sealed around the locking mechanism opening 150, wherein the diaphragm is configured to form a curvature outward the locking mechanism housing 150 and is above the sealing member of the valve, which may limit the upward movement of the sealing member 14. The locking diaphragm 152 will not recess when there is no negative pressure P2 or a positive P2 exists and pushes an increase of pressure in P1 zone 154 that further pushes the locking diaphragm 152 to move outwardly from the locking mechanism opening 150.

In the illustration shown in FIG. 4, in one embodiment of the apparatus 100, there is a negative pressure P2 in the outlet 250 or in the piping system 252. The negative pressure P2 produces a negative piping air flow 24, which will pull the compression membrane 160 downwardly and further decrease the pressure P1 in the pressure zone allowing the locking diaphragm 152 to recess inwardly to the locking mechanism opening 150. At the same time, the pressure difference between the negative pressure P2 in the piping system and the ambient environment may lift the sealing member 14 upwardly. At current illustration, the recessed locking diaphragm will not prevent the sealing member to travel up so that the ambient air flow 22, though the inlet 350, will be able to enter to the valve 10, and further enter into the outlet 250 or the piping system 252 (not shown). The recession of the locking diaphragm 152 will also provide an indication of the existence of a negative pressure p2 or a negative piping air flow 24.

Now referring to FIGS. 5 and 5A, another one embodiment of the apparatus 100 shows wherein the valve 10 further comprises an inlet 350 for communication with ambient environment 20, a sealing member 14 to a prohibition of the admittance of the ambient air flow 22, and an outlet 250 for communication with the piping system 252 or the enclosed system; wherein the upper end 92 of the locking mechanism housing 90 communicates with the inlet 350 of the valve 10; and wherein the lower end 94 of the locking mechanism housing 90 communicates with the outlet 250 of the valve 10.

Also referring to FIGS. 5 and 5A, in one embodiment of the apparatus 100, wherein the locking mechanism further comprises a locking diaphragm 152 sealed around the locking mechanism opening 150, wherein the locking diaphragm 152 is configured to form a curvature outward the locking mechanism housing 90 and is above the sealing member 14 of the valve 10, and wherein the curvature moves toward to the locking mechanism opening when the locking diaphragm 152 recesses inwardly to the locking mechanism opening 150. In one embodiment, the apparatus may also comprise a collar guide 156 slidable relatively along an external wall of the locking mechanism housing 90, wherein the collar guide 156 is configured to be above the sealing member 14 of the valve 10 but below the locking mechanism opening 150, and wherein the collar guide 156 moves when the sealing member 14 of the valve 10 moves.

As illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 5A, there is a positive pressure P2 exists in the piping system and the outlet 250 due to the foul air 26. Because the positive pressure P2 pushes the locking diaphragm 152 outwardly against the locking mechanism housing 90 and out of the locking mechanism opening 150, the locking diaphragm now locks and prevents the movement of the sealing member 14. When the sealing member 14 is locked, even there is ambient air flow 22 tries to lift the sealing member 14, the sealing member 14 will not be lifted. This will prevent a premature lift and allows the foul air flow 26 to escape the valve. This locking mechanism also prevents the sealing member 14 to tilted or slide open to sideway due to the tilted valve.

Now referring to FIGS. 6 and 6A, in one embodiment of the apparatus 100, there is an air flow dawn down to the piping system 252, which will cause a negative pressure P2 and a pressure drop in the locking mechanism opening 150 due to Venturi effect or an energy balance between the flow velocities and the pressures P1, P2, and the pressure in the locking mechanism opening. This drop of pressure in the locking mechanism opening 150 will suck the locking diaphragm 152 into the locking mechanism opening 150. The curvature will not recess into the locking mechanism opening 150 or be flattened. Therefore, the locking mechanism is in a unlock status. The sealing member now can move upwardly because the ambient air flow 22 produces an uplifting force caused by the difference between the negative pressures P1 and P2 and the positive pressure in the ambient environment.

Also shown in the FIGS. 5, 5A, 6, and 6A, the collar guide 156 will moves up when the sealing member 14 moves up, and block the locking diaphragm 152 to pop back. The collar guide 156 will remain block the locking diaphragm 152 as long as the sealing member 14 is in a lifted status. This may prevent the locking diaphragm 152 to accidentally pop back during the admittance of the ambient air. When the pressures in the piping system become balanced or backs to positive, the sealing member 14 may drop back on the inlet 350 as well as the collar guide 156. Under such conditions, the locking diaphragm 152 may pop out the locking mechanism opening 150 to a locking status (FIG. 5).

Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, another embodiment of the locking mechanism, wherein the locking mechanism further comprises a locking arm 157 hinged on an upper edge of the locking mechanism opening 150 and a locking diaphragm 152 configured to form a seal with the locking arm 157 and the locking mechanism opening 150, wherein the locking arm 157 is configured to be above the sealing member 14 of the valve 10, and wherein the locking arm 157 moves toward to the locking mechanism opening 150 when the locking diaphragm 152 recesses inwardly to the locking mechanism opening 150. When there is a negative pressure P2 and a piping air flow 24 is drawn into the piping system, which causes a drop of pressure in the locking mechanism opening 150 and pulls in the locking diaphragm 152 recesses back to the locking mechanism opening 150. In one embodiment, the locking arm 157 can be made of any material, such as plastic, rubber, metal, glasses, but preferably a rigid material to form a slope to allow the sealing member to slide down. The locking arm 157 can be configures to form an angle between the external house of the lock mechanism housing 90 and the locking arm 157 so that the sealing member can slide down the angled slope but not go up over the locking arm 157.

Referring to FIG. 9, in one embodiment of the apparatus 100, the body 96 of the locking mechanism housing 90 further comprises at least one narrowed portion 98, wherein the at least one locking mechanism opening 150 is formed on the at least one narrowed portion. As shown in FIG. 9, in one embodiment, there are two locking mechanism openings 150 and two locking membrane 152 formed on two opposite sides of the locking mechanism housing 90 and on the narrowed portions 98.

Referring to FIG. 10, in one embodiment of the apparatus, wherein the locking mechanism further comprises a locking diaphragm 152 sealed around the locking mechanism opening 150, a pin 158 attached on the locking diaphragm 152 outwardly the locking mechanism housing 90, wherein the pin 158 is configured to be above the sealing member 14 of the valve 10, and wherein the pin 158 toward to the locking mechanism opening 150 when the locking diaphragm 152 recesses inwardly to the locking mechanism opening 150. The pin 158 can be in any shape preferably a triangle that have a slope to allow the sealing member 14 to slide down but prevent the sealing member to go up before the locking diaphragm 152 and the pin 158 recess back to the locking mechanism opening 150.

It is understood by a person having the skill in the art may appreciated that the embodiments of the apparatus 100 may not be limited to the disclosures by the inventor. The valve 10 may be any type of valve that regulate the flow, such as air or liquid, in and out of a piping system or an enclosed system, such as air admittance valve or flow regulating valve. The shape of the locking mechanism opening may comprise circle, rectangle, square, oval, triangle, pentagon, hexagon, octagon, rhombus, trapezoid, irregular shape, or any combination of thereof. The shape of the locking mechanism housing may comprises any shapes, such as but not limited to circle, rectangle, square, oval, triangle, pentagon, hexagon, octagon, rhombus, trapezoid, irregular shape, or any combination of thereof. The location of the locking mechanism housing can be in the center or on the side in a valve housing or out of the valve housing. The material of the locking mechanism housing may comprises any suitable materials for pipe fittings, such as but not limited to aluminum, cast iron, copper, plastic, steel, brass, malleable, or alloy, or any combination thereof. The material for the locking diaphragm may be any pliable or bendable material, such as soft plastic, rubber, polymer, latex, neoprene, or pliable metals, or any combination of the therefore, but preferable the rubber. The pin and the locking arm may comprise of any rigid or semi-rigid material such as but not limited to aluminum, cast iron, copper, plastic, steel, brass, malleable, alloy, rubber, plastic, wood, or any combination thereof. 

What claimed is:
 1. An apparatus for locking a sealing member of a valve in a piping system or an enclosed system, comprising: (a) a locking mechanism housing having a upper end, a lower end opposed to the upper end, and a body between the upper end and the lower end; (b) at least a locking mechanism opening formed on the body; (c) at least a locking mechanism disposed in the locking mechanism opening; wherein the valve further comprises a valve housing and a sealing member; wherein the locking mechanism housing, the at least a locking mechanism opening, at least a locking mechanism, and the sealing member is disposed inside the valve housing; wherein a first pressure exists in the upper end of the locking mechanism housing; and wherein a second pressure exists in the lower end of the locking mechanism housing.
 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the body further comprises at least one narrowed portion, wherein the at least one locking mechanism opening is formed on the at least one narrowed portion.
 3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the valve further comprises an inlet for communication with ambient environment and an outlet for communication with the piping system or the enclosed system; and wherein the lower end of the locking mechanism housing communicates with the outlet of the valve.
 4. The apparatus of claim 3, further comprising a locking mechanism housing end enclosed on the upper end, a compression diaphragm below the locking mechanism opening and sealed inside the locking mechanism housing, and wherein an enclosed zone is defined by the locking mechanism housing end, the locking mechanism housing, and the compression diaphragm, wherein the first pressure is inside the enclosed zone, wherein the second pressure is outside the enclosed zone, wherein the compression diaphragm move outwardly to the enclosed zone when the first pressure is greater than the second pressure, and wherein the compression diaphragm move outwardly against the enclosed zone when the first pressure is greater than the second pressure.
 5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the enclosed zone can further comprises at least one noble gas.
 6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the valve further comprises an inlet for communication with ambient environment and an outlet for communication with the piping system or the enclosed system; wherein the upper end of the locking mechanism housing communicates with the inlet of the valve; and wherein the lower end of the locking mechanism housing communicates with the outlet of the valve.
 7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the locking mechanism further comprises a locking diaphragm sealed around the locking mechanism opening, wherein the locking diaphragm is configured to form a curvature outward the locking mechanism housing and is above the sealing member of the valve, and wherein the curvature moves toward to the locking mechanism opening when the locking diaphragm moves inwardly to the locking mechanism opening.
 8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the locking mechanism further comprises a locking arm hinged on an upper edge of the locking mechanism opening and a locking diaphragm configured to form a seal with the locking arm and the locking mechanism opening, wherein the locking arm is configured to be above the sealing member of the valve, and wherein the locking arm moves toward to the locking mechanism opening when the locking diaphragm moves inwardly to the locking mechanism opening.
 9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the locking mechanism further comprises a locking diaphragm sealed around the locking mechanism opening, a pin attached on the locking diaphragm outwardly the locking mechanism housing, wherein the pin is configured to be above the sealing member of the valve, and wherein the pin toward to the locking mechanism opening when the locking diaphragm moves inwardly to the locking mechanism opening.
 10. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprises a collar guide slidable relatively along an external wall of the locking mechanism housing, wherein the collar guide is configured to have a height above the sealing member of the valve but below the locking mechanism opening, and wherein the collar guide moves when the sealing member of the valve moves. 